Barcena Law Offices

What Are My Rights During an ICE Raid or Public Encounter?

Thu, 12 Jun 2025 06:08:07 GMT

Your Rights, Your Voice: Defending Immigrant Families Against Unlawful Enforcement

Immigration enforcement is escalating across Los Angeles and beyond. ICE is increasing its presence in communities, at workplaces, and even in public areas like parks and schools. Whether you’re a Legal Permanent Resident or undocumented, it’s critical to know your rights — and use them.

1. If You Are a Legal Permanent Resident (LPR):

✔️ Always carry your green card — it’s legally required.
⚠️ If you have any criminal conviction, even if it seems minor, consult an immigration attorney immediately.
➡️ Criminal charges — even without jail time — can result in deportation, inadmissibility, or denial of U.S. citizenship.

2. If You Are Undocumented:

�� Do not open your door unless ICE presents a warrant signed by a federal district judge.
❌ Administrative forms from DHS (like I-200 or I-205) are not valid warrants.
�� You have the right to see the warrant — ask to view it through a window or slid under the door.
�� If they cannot show a valid warrant, you can keep the door closed and remain silent.

3. If You Are Stopped by ICE in Public:

We know this is a frightening time. Immigration and Customs Enforcement is not following the law:

�� People are being tackled, chased, and told their documents are fake.
��‍��‍�� U.S. citizens are being wrongfully arrested.
�� ICE is acting with aggression and intimidation.
Now more than ever, your best defense is information and strategy.

Here’s what to do if you’re stopped in public:

✔️ Know whether you have a removal order. If you do, consult with an attorney immediately to review your legal options.

✋ If you do not have a removal order, you have the right to remain silent.

Only share:

Your real name
Your date of birth

Do not disclose:

Your country of origin
Your immigration status
Any foreign documents (passports, consular ID)

��️ You can say:

"I want to cooperate, but my attorney has advised me to remain silent unless she is present."

�� If safe, record or document the interaction and take note of badge numbers.

4. If You Have a Prior Removal Order:

�� Speak to a qualified immigration attorney immediately. Even with a prior order, you may qualify for:
• Motions to reopen
• VAWA, asylum, or Convention Against Torture protections
• Post-conviction relief for criminal matters

Do not assume your case is hopeless. Your legal options depend on your unique history.

Final Thoughts:

ICE is overstepping its boundaries. But you still have rights. The law still matters and you matter.

Stay silent. Stay calm. Stay informed.

�� Barcena Law Offices, APLC
�� Pasadena, CA | ☎️ 626-898-7200
�� Serving immigrant families with protection, dignity, and strength.

¿Cuáles son mis derechos durante una redada de ICE o un encuentro en público?

Thu, 12 Jun 2025 06:05:34 GMT

Sus derechos, su voz: Defendiendo a las familias inmigrantes contra la aplicación ilegal de la ley

La actividad de inmigración está aumentando en Los Ángeles y en todo el país. ICE (Inmigración y Control de Aduanas) está presente en nuestras comunidades, trabajos, y hasta en lugares públicos como escuelas y hospitales. Ya sea que usted sea residente permanente legal o indocumentado, es crucial conocer sus derechos y ejercerlos.

1. Si usted es Residente Permanente Legal (LPR):

✔️ Siempre lleve su green card — es un requisito legal.
⚠️ Si usted tiene cualquier condena penal, incluso si parece menor, consulte a un abogado de inmigración de inmediato.
➡️ Muchos delitos pueden causar deportación, inadmisibilidad, o impedirle obtener la ciudadanía.

2. Si usted es Indocumentado:

�� No abra la puerta a ICE a menos que presenten una orden firmada por un juez federal de distrito.
❌ Formularios administrativos de DHS (como el I-200 o I-205) no son órdenes válidas de arresto.
�� Tiene derecho a ver la orden — pida que la muestren por la ventana o la pasen por debajo de la puerta.
�� Si no tienen una orden válida, usted puede mantener la puerta cerrada y guardar silencio.

3. Si ICE lo detiene en público:

S abemos que este es un momento aterrador. ICE no está siguiendo la ley:

�� Están derribando a personas, persiguiéndolas, y diciéndoles que sus documentos son falsos.
��‍⚖️ Incluso han arrestado a ciudadanos estadounidenses.
�� Están actuando con intimidación y abuso de poder.

La mejor defensa en este momento es la información y la preparación legal.

�� Sepa si tiene una orden de deportación. Si la tiene, consulte con un abogado lo antes posible para evaluar sus opciones.

�� Si no tiene ninguna orden de deportación, usted tiene el derecho de guardar silencio.

Solo diga:

Su nombre real
Su fecha de nacimiento

No diga:

Su país de origen
Su estatus migratorio
No entregue documentos extranjeros (pasaportes, matrícula consular, etc.)

��️ Puede decir:

"Quiero cooperar, pero mi abogada me ha aconsejado guardar silencio hasta que ella esté presente."

�� Si es seguro hacerlo, grabe el encuentro y anote los números de placa y nombres.

4. Si tiene una orden de deportación previa:

�� Consulte a un abogado calificado lo antes posible. Incluso con una orden previa, puede tener opciones como:
• Mociones para reabrir su caso
• Protección bajo VAWA, asilo o la Convención Contra la Tortura
• Revisión de condenas penales injustas

⚖️ No asuma que su caso no tiene solución. Cada historia importa.

Pensamientos Finales:

ICE está abusando de su autoridad. Pero usted todavía tiene derechos. La ley importa y usted también.

Mantenga la calma. Guarde silencio. Infórmese.

�� Barcena Law Offices, APLC
�� Pasadena, CA | ☎️ 626-898-7200
�� Protegiendo a las familias inmigrantes con dignidad y fortaleza.

Entendiendo la Petición Familiar y el Proceso Consular: Una Guía Paso a Paso

Thu, 08 May 2025 15:41:37 GMT

Iniciando el camino hacia la residencia legal al pasar por el consulado

S i desea reunirse con sus seres queridos en los Estados Unidos a través de vías legales de inmigración, una petición familiar seguida del proceso consular puede ser la mejor opción. Esta guía le explicará los requisitos básicos de elegibilidad, los pasos necesarios y consideraciones legales importantes como las exenciones y la inadmisibilidad.

Paso 1: Determine su Elegibilidad para una Petición Familiar

Antes de iniciar cualquier proceso migratorio, la primera pregunta es : ¿Califica para que un familiar lo peticione?

Puede calificar si:

Está casado con un ciudadano estadounidense o residente permanente legal (titular de Green Card).
Es hijo adulto (mayor de 21 años) de un ciudadano estadounidense.

Nota: Este blog no cubrirá peticiones entre hermanos o padres. Esas categorías familiares tienen tiempos de espera y requisitos diferentes.

Paso 2: La Petición Familiar (Formulario I-130)

Una vez que se determine su elegibilidad, su familiar ciudadano o residente legal debe presentar el Formulario I-130 (Petición para Familiar Extranjero) a su nombre. Este formulario establece la relación familiar y da inicio a su proceso migratorio.

Si la petición es aprobada y usted se encuentra fuera de los EE.UU., su caso será transferido al consulado o embajada estadounidense en su país de origen para comenzar el proceso consular.

Paso 3: Verifique si Tiene Problemas de Inadmisibilidad

Antes de poder avanzar, es esencial asegurarse de que u sted sea admisible a los Estados Unidos. Esto significa que:

No tiene antecedentes penales descalificantes.
No ha sido deportado o removido anteriormente.
No ha entrado ni reingresado a EE.UU. sin permiso.

Si alguno de estos casos aplica a usted, podría considerarse inadmisible y necesitaría una exención (waiver) para continuar.

Paso 4: ¿Necesita una Exención (Perdón)?

Si se encuentra dentro de los Estados Unidos y ha estado aquí sin estatus legal por más de 180 días, salir del país puede activar una prohibición de reingreso de 3 o 10 años.

Sin embargo, puede calificar para una exención si tiene:

Un cónyuge o padre que sea ciudadano estadounidense o residente legal, y/o
Un hijo ciudadano estadounidense.

Para obtener la exención, debe demostrar que su ausencia causaría una "dificultad extrema" a su familiar calificado.

Una vez aprobada la exención, podrá continuar con el proceso consular.

Si usted está fuera de los Estados Unidos y no tiene problemas de inadmisibilidad, normalmente no necesita una exención. Si ha estado fuera de los Estados Unidos durante el período requerido de su prohibición, necesitará una exención después de que el Consulado emita una denegación e indique el tipo de exención que necesita.

Paso 5: Inicio del Proceso Consular

Con el I-130 aprobado y cualquier exención concedida, se pasa a la fase de proceso consular, que incluye:

1. Llenar la Solicitud DS-260 en Línea

Esta es la Solicitud de Visa de Inmigrante y se presenta electrónicamente a través del Centro Electrónico de Solicitudes Consulares (CEAC ).

2. Subir Documentos de Respaldo

Debe subir:

Documentos civiles (acta de nacimiento, acta de matrimonio, certificados de policía)
Declaración de patrocinio económico (Formulario I-864)
Fotografías tipo pasaporte
Copia de su pasaporte vigente

3. Examen Médico y Huellas Dactilares

Antes de su entrevista, debe:

Programar y completar un examen médico con un médico aprobado.
Programar una cita para las huellas dactilares, si el consulado lo requiere.

4. Asistir a la Entrevista Consular

En su entrevista consular, un oficial de inmigración revisará sus documentos y evaluará su elegibilidad. Si todo está en orden, se le otorgará una visa de inmigrante y podrá ingresar a los EE.UU. como residente permanente legal.

Reflexión Final

El proceso de petición familiar y consular es una herramienta poderosa para la reunificación familiar, pero requiere planificación cuidadosa, conocimiento legal y atención a los detalles. Si enfrenta posibles problemas de inadmisibilidad o necesita una exención, es fundamental consultar con un abogado de inmigración con experiencia.

Si cree que usted o un ser querido puede calificar, comuníquese para una consulta y comience su camino hacia la residencia permanente legal.

Understanding the Family Petition and Consular Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

Thu, 08 May 2025 15:36:41 GMT

Starting the path to legal residency when you go through the consulate

If you’re hoping to reunite with your loved ones in the United States through le gal immigration channels, a family-based petition followed by the consular process may be the right path for you. This guide walks you through the initial eligibility requirements, the steps involved, and important legal considerations such as waivers and inadmissibility.

Step 1: Determine Your Eligibility for a Family Petition

Before starting any immigration process, the first question is: Are you eligible to be petitioned by a family member?

You may qualify if:

You are married to a U.S. Citizen or a Lawful Permanent Resident (Green Card holder).
You are the adult child (21 or older) of a U.S. Citizen.

Note: This blog will not cover petitions between siblings or parents. Those family categories follow different timelines and processing requirements.

Step 2: The Family Petition (Form I-130)

Once eligibility is established, you r U.S. Citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident relative must file a Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) on your behalf. This form establishes the familial relationship and begins your immigration journey.

If the petition is approved and you are outside the U.S., your case will be transferred to the U.S. consulate or embassy in your country of origin to begin the Consular Process.

Step 3: Check for Inadmissibility Issues

Before you can move forward, it’s essential to ensure yo u are admissible to th e United States. This means:

You h ave no disqualifying criminal history.
You have not been previously deported or removed.
You have not entered and re-entered the U.S. without permission.

If you have any of the above issues, you may be inadmissible and will need a waiver to continue with your case.

Step 4: Do You Need a Waiver?

If you are curre ntly in the United States and have been here unlawfully for more than 180 days, leaving the country could trigger a 3- or 10-year bar from returning.

However, you may qualify for a waiver if you have:

A U.S. Citizen or Lawful Permanent Resident spouse or parent, and/or
A U.S. Citizen child.

To be granted a waiver, you must show "extreme hardship" to y our qualifying relative(s) if you are not allowed to return to the U.S.

Once your waiver is approved, the consular process can resume.

If yo u are outside the United States and do not have any inadmissibility issues, you typically do not need a waiver. If you have been outside of the United States for the required term of your bar, you will need a waiver after the Consulate issues a denial and states the type of waiver that you need.

Step 5: Beginning the Consular Process

Wi th the I-130 a pproved and any required waivers granted, you move into the consular processing phase, which involves:

1. Filing the DS-260 Online

This is the Immigrant Visa Application. It must be submitted electronically through the Consular Electronic Application Center (CEAC).

2. Uploading Supporting Documents

You must upload:

Civil documents (birth certificate, marriage certificate, police certificates)
Affidavit of Support from your sponsor (Form I-864)
Passport-style photos
Copy of your valid passport

3. Medical Examination & Biometrics

Before your visa interview, you must:

Schedule and complete a medical exam with an approved panel physician.
Schedule a fingerprint (biometrics) appointment, if required by the consulate.

4. Attend the Interview

At your consular interview, an immigration officer will verify your documents and assess your eligibility. If everything is in order, your immigrant visa will be approved, and you can travel to the U.S. as a l awful permanent resid ent.

Final Thoughts

The family petition and consular process ar e powerful tools for family reunification but require careful planning, legal knowledge, and attention to detail. If you are facing potential inadmissibility issues or require a waiver, consulting with an experienced immigration attorney can greatly improve your chances of success.

If you think you or a loved one might be eligible to begin this process, reach out for a consultation to understand your options and start your path toward permanent residency.

¿Qué Hacer si un Ser Querido es Detenido por ICE (Inmigración)?

Wed, 07 May 2025 15:11:45 GMT

Acciones urgentes si ICE detiene a un ser querido

Por Noreen L. Barcena

Cuando un ser querido es detenido por Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), es normal sentir miedo y confusión. Sin embargo, hay pasos importantes que puedes tomar de inmediato para proteger sus derechos y luchar por su permanencia en los Estados Unidos.

Paso 1: Averigua si Existe una Orden de Deportación

Lo más urgente es determinar si tu ser querido:

Ha sido deportado anteriormente del país, o
Tiene una orden de deportación activa.

Si alguna de estas situaciones aplica, ICE puede intentar deportarlo en cuestión de horas o pocos días, dependiendo del país de origen. Aunque no todos los casos se pueden detener, actuar rápidamente puede hacer la diferencia y permitir presentar una defensa.

Paso 2: Localiza el Número de Extranjero (A-Number)

Si tu ser querido ha tenido contacto previo con inmigración, probablemente le fue asignado un número de extranjero(también llamado A-Number). Este número es fundamental para rastrear el caso, ubicar a la persona detenida y comunicarse con ICE o la corte de inmigración.

Este número puede encontrarse en documentos anteriores de inmigración, avisos de corte o permisos de trabajo.

Paso 3: Conoce Dónde Podrían Tener Detenido a tu Ser Querido

Si fue detenido en Los Ángeles o áreas cercanas, lo más probable es que haya sido procesado en:

300 N. Los Angeles Street, Los Ángeles, CA – Sótano B-18

Este es el centro de procesamiento de ICE en el centro de Los Ángeles. Después del procesamiento, las personas pueden ser trasladadas a otros centros de detención.

Paso 4: ¿A Quién Está Persiguiendo ICE Actualmente?

Según reportes de clientes y colegas abogados, ICE actualmente se está enfocando en personas que:

Tienen DACA vencido
Tienen casos criminales pendientes o condenas previas
Tienen una orden de deportación activa

Si tu ser querido se encuentra en alguna de estas categorías, es fundamental que estés informado y tomes acción inmediata.

Paso 5: Reúne Documentos Importantes para el Abogado

Habla con un abogado de inmigración lo antes posible . Para facilitar la consulta, ten listos los siguientes documentos si es posible:

Actas de nacimiento de hijos ciudadanos o residentes
Acta de matrimonio con ciudadano o residente permanente
Documentos que comprueben que uno de los padres es ciudadano o residente
Cualquier documento previo del tribunal de inmigración o ICE

Estos documentos pueden ser esenciales para solicitar una fianza, una moción para reabrir el caso o una suspensión de deportación.

Conclusión: No Todos los Casos Terminan en Deportación

Una detención por parte de ICE no significa que todo está perdido. Con una buena defensa legal y acción inmediata, es posible:

Solicitar fianza
Presentar mociones para reabrir el caso
Solicitar asilo, cancelación de deportación u otras formas de alivio migratorio

En Barcena Law Offices, estamos aquí para luchar por ti y por tu familia, con compasión, experiencia y compromiso.

Si un ser querido ha sido detenido por inmigración, llámanos de inmediato al 626-898-7200.
Consulta en español disponible.

What to Do If Your Loved One Is Detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)

Wed, 07 May 2025 14:56:58 GMT

Urgent Steps to Take When ICE Detain s a Loved One

By Noreen L. Barcena

The experience of having a loved one detained by ICE can be terrifying and overwhelming. But there are steps you can take immediately to protect their rights and fight for their release. Here’s what you need to know.

Step 1: Determine If There Is a Prior Removal or Deportation Order

The most critical first step is to find out whether your loved one has ever been:

• Previously removed (deported) from the U.S., or

• Issued an active order of removal (also known as a deportation order).

If either of these apply, ICE may attempt to deport your loved one quickly—sometimes within hours or just a few days, depending on their country of origin. In these cases, you must act fast. While success isn’t guaranteed, immediate legal action may delay or stop the removal process and give you time to explore defenses.

⸻

Step 2: Locate the Alien Number (A-Number)

If your loved one has ever had contact with immigration authorities, they have likely been assigned an Alien Registration Number, or A-Number. This number is critical for tracking their case, locating them in ICE custody, and communicating with ICE or the immigration courts.

You can often find the A-number on past immigration paperwork, notices to appear in court, or employment authorization cards.

Step 3: Know Where ICE May Be Holding Them

If your loved one was detained in Los Angeles or surrounding areas, they are likely processed first at:

300 N. Los Angeles Street, Los Angeles, CA – Basement B-18.

This is ICE’s processing facility in downtown Los Angeles. After processing, detainees may be transferred to other detention centers depending on availability and the nature of the case.

Step 4: Understand Who ICE Is Targeting

Based on reports from our clients and other immigration attorneys, ICE is currently focusing enforcement efforts on individuals who:

• Have expired DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals)

• Have pending or past criminal cases (even if the conviction is old or minor)

• Have active removal or deportation orders

It is more important than ever to stay informed, especially if your loved one falls into one of these categories.

Step 5: Gather Supporting Documents for the Attorney

Speak to an immigration attorney immediately. To prepare for the consultation, have the following available if possible:

• Proof of family ties, such as copies of birth certificates showing U.S. citizen or resident children

• Marriage certificates showing a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse

• Documents showing a parent is a citizen or resident

• Any immigration court or ICE documents your loved one has received in the past

These details can be crucial in building a defense and requesting a bond, stay of removal, or reopening of a case.

Final Thoughts: Not Every Case Ends in Deportation

A detention by ICE doesn’t automatically mean deportation is inevitable. With the right legal guidance and quick action, many individuals are able to:

• Seek bond

• File motions to reopen or stay removal

• Apply for relief such as asylum, cancellation of removal, or waivers

At Barcena Law Offices, we are ready to stand by your side, protect your loved one’s rights, and fight for every possible option to keep families together.

If your loved one has been detained by ICE, call us immediately at 626-898-7200.

Se habla español.

Welcome to our new website!

websites@8am.com (Professional Websites) — Wed, 30 Dec 2020 21:21:21 GMT

Welcome to our new website! This site has been professionally designed to be responsive and mobile friendly, so it looks great and is accessible no matter what type or size of device you are using.

Our new website also has an integrated Client Portal, meaning you are able to access your case documents, correspondence, and calendars directly from our website!

If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to contact us today.

Convertirse en un residente de EE. UU. A través de un hijo ciudadano de EE. UU.

Thu, 12 Mar 2020 20:39:00 GMT

Como abogada de inmigración, una de las preguntas más frecuentes que recibo es cómo un hijo adulto ciudadano de los Estados Unidos puede ayudar a sus padres que no son ciudadanos a convertirse en residentes legales permanentes. Desafortunadamente, las leyes de inmigración en los Estados Unidos son complejas, y la respuesta no siempre es sencilla. La respuesta es: tal vez.

Un ciudadano de los Estados Unidos que tenga veintiún (21) años o más puede presentar una "Petición de pariente extranjero" en el Formulario I-130. Una Petición familiar es una forma que solo establece la relación familiar que existe entre el padre y el niño.

Para iniciar una solicitud de residencia, un no ciudadano (de los Estados Unidos) debe demostrar que tiene un "pariente calificado" o, mejor dicho, que existe una relación familiar que los hace elegibles para solicitar ser legalmente permanente. residente.

Si un no ciudadano puede probar que tiene un niño ciudadano de los Estados Unidos mayor de veintiún (21) años, se aprobará su Petición familiar en el Formulario I-130.

Sin embargo, una Petición I-130 aprobada solo significa que existe una relación que permitiría a una persona presentar otra solicitud para convertirse en residente (si califica para esa otra solicitud).

Una vez que una persona tiene una Petición I-130 aprobada, puede solicitar ser residente.

Sin embargo, ciertas reglas se aplican cuando una persona quiere convertirse en residente legal permanente.

Hay dos formas de solicitar la residencia: (1) a través de la oficina consular en el país de origen de un no ciudadano; o (2) a través de una oficina local dentro de los Estados Unidos.

Si un padre no ciudadano vive fuera de los Estados Unidos y se considera admisible (lo que significa que no violó ninguna ley de inmigración en el pasado), puede solicitar la residencia en su país de origen.

Si un padre no ciudadano vive dentro de los Estados Unidos, puede ser arriesgado abandonar los Estados Unidos dependiendo de cuánto tiempo hayan estado en los Estados Unidos.

*** Si una persona vive ilegalmente en los Estados Unidos por más de un año, desencadenará una prohibición de 10 años si sale de los Estados Unidos. Una persona que vive ilegalmente en los Estados Unidos por más de un año necesitaría solicitar una exención. ***

Una persona califica para una exención solo si tiene un padre ciudadano estadounidense o un cónyuge ciudadano estadounidense; o padre residente legal permanente o cónyuge legal permanente.

Ajuste de estatus en una oficina local

Si un padre no ciudadano vive dentro de los Estados Unidos, puede solicitar convertirse en residente dentro de los Estados Unidos utilizando el Formulario I-485 solo si se aplica a uno de los siguientes:

1. Ingresaron con una visa que no tiene restricciones. Por ejemplo, ingresaron con una tarjeta de cruce fronterizo o una visa de turista.

2. Tienen un estado de protección temporal (TPS)

3. Presentaron una Petición a través de un miembro de la familia o un trabajo antes del 30 de abril de 2001, vivieron en los Estados Unidos en diciembre de 2000 y no se han ido.

4. Ingresaron legalmente (consulte a un abogado para determinar si esto aplica)

Si un padre no ciudadano no es elegible para ajustar el estado en una oficina local, solo puede presentar una solicitud en una oficina consular (con una exención).

Desafortunadamente, esto significa que si un padre no ciudadano no tiene un cónyuge residente legal permanente, o un padre ciudadano o residente legal permanente, se quedará estancado y no podrá solicitar ayuda.

Este blog tiene fines informativos y no se crea ningún privilegio abogado-cliente al leerlo. Si tiene alguna pregunta, estaremos encantados de ayudarle. Puede programar una cita al 626-898-7200.

Becoming a U.S. Resident Through U.S. Citizen Child

Thu, 12 Mar 2020 20:27:00 GMT

A United States Citizen Child who is twenty-one (21) years old or older can file a "Petition for Alien Relative" on Form I-130. A Family Petition is a form that only establishes the family relationship that exists between the parent and the child.

To start a residency application, a Non-Citizen (of the United States) needs to prove that they have a "qualifying relative," or rather, that there is a family relationship that exists to make them eligible to apply to become a legal permanent resident.

If a a Non-Citizen can prove that they have a United States Citizen Child who is over the age of twenty-one (21), then their Family Petition on Form I-130 will be approved.

However, an approved I-130 Petition only means that a relationship exists that would allow a person to submit another application to become a resident (if they qualify for that other application).

Once a person has an approved I-130 Petition, they can apply to be a resident.

However, certain rules apply when a person wants to become a legal permanent resident.

There are two way apply for residency: (1) through the consular post in a Non-Citizen's Country of origin; or (2) through a Field Office inside of the United States.

If a Non-Citizen parent lives outside of the United States, and is found to be admissible (meaning that they didn't violate any immigration laws in the past), they can apply to become a resident in their country of origin.

If a Non-Citizen parent lives inside of the United States, it may be risky to leave the United States depending on how long they've been in the United States.

A person qualifies for a waiver only if they have a U.S. Citizen Parent or U.S. Citizen Spouse; or Legal Permanent Resident Parent or Legal Permanent Spouse.

If a Non-Citizen parent lives inside the United States, they can apply to become a resident inside the United States using Form I-485 only if one of the following applies to them:

1. They entered with a visa that doesn't have restrictions. For example, they entered with a border crosser card, or a tourist visa.

2. They have Temporary Protective Status (TPS)

3. They submitted a Petition through a family member or work prior to April 30, 2001, lived in the United States on December 2000, and have not left.

4. They entered legally (see an attorney to determine whether this applies)

If a Non-Citizen Parent is not eligible to adjust status at a field office, they can only apply at a consular post (with a waiver).

Unfortunately, this means that if a Non-Citizen Parent does not have a Legal Permanent Resident Spouse, or U.S. Citizen or Legal Permanent Resident Parent, they would be stuck, and cannot apply for relief.

Órdenes de Restricción cómo Conseguirlos

Sat, 19 Mar 2016 03:08:00 GMT

¿Qué es una orden de restricción?

Una orden de restricción es una orden de la corte que protege a una persona de alguien que los maltrata, los amenaza, lucha contra ellos, o les agreda física o sexualmente. La persona que solicita una orden de restricción se suele denominar la "persona protegida". La persona que la orden de restricción en contra es que se llama la "persona restringida." Puede incluir "otras personas protegidas" en su solicitud de una orden de restricción si cree que también están en peligro.

Hay dos tipos de órdenes de restricción: civiles y domésticos

Orden de Restricción: violencia doméstica

      Una orden de restricción por violencia doméstica es por lo general en contra de alguien que tenía una relación romántica con, tener hijos con, vivir, son una muestra de sangre inmediata en relación con, o de fecha. Con el fin de obtener una orden de restricción por violencia doméstica, por lo general ir a la corte y llenar varias formas tales como el DV-100, etc. Es importante incluir una declaración en su papeleo porque un tribunal tiene que examinar la conducta de la persona restringida (la forma en que actuaron hacia usted, y cuando lo hicieron algo perjudicial para usted). Por lo general, se produjo el más viejo o más lejos del abuso, menos probable es que para tener éxito. Esto se debe a las órdenes de alejamiento miran el peligro actual, y la probabilidad de peligro futuro. Todo lo que tiene que mostrar una preponderancia de la evidencia que necesita protección.

      Si un juez cree que sus argumentos son válidos, el juez concede una "orden de restricción temporal", que impide a una persona que no superen las 100 yardas de usted y lugares en los que residen, trabajo, etc. Una orden también restringe la persona de hacer cosas dañinas hacia ti. Si un juez no cree que haya ningún peligro en ese momento, entonces no se dan órdenes.

      Sea o no se obtiene la orden de restricción temporal, la Corte le dará una fecha de corte.

      Usted debe tener otra persona (que no está involucrado con el caso) notificar personalmente a la persona restringida para notificarles de una fecha de corte.

      A la fecha de corte, debe estar preparado para argumentar su caso. Las órdenes de restricción pueden concederse por un cierto número de años! Si el juez no cree que has demostrado tu caso, entonces no hay ninguna orden de alejamiento.

Orden de restricción civil

Sus Opciones?

Usted puede contratar a alguien para que se defienden sus derechos. Un abogado puede ayudarle a averiguar dónde ir. Estamos aquí para guiarle, y defender.

Barcena Law Offices Estoy disponible en mi oficina, si lo desea verme:

Oficina de Derecho de Noreen L. Barcena

6334 Whittier Boulevard Los Ángeles, CA 90022

(626) 898-7200

www.attorneyb.com

*Exención de responsabilidad: Estas son mis opiniones, no aconseja legal. Ir a una consulta real de asesoramiento legal.

Restraining Orders How-To-Get

Sat, 19 Mar 2016 03:03:00 GMT

What is a restraining order?

A restraining order is an order from the court that protects a person from someone who mistreats them, threatens them, fights them, or assaults them physically or sexually. The person asking for a restraining order is usually called the "protected person." The person who the restraining order is against is called the "restricted person." You can include "other protected persons" in your application for a restraining order if you believe they are also in danger.

There are two types of restraining orders: Civil and Domestic

Domestic Violence Restraining Order

A domestic violence restraining order is usually against someone that you had a romantic relationship with, have children with, live with, are a immediate blood relative with, or dated. In order to obtain a domestic violence restraining order, usually you go to the court and fill out various forms such as the DV-100, etc. It is important to include a declaration in your paperwork because a Court needs to look at the conduct of the restricted person (the way they acted towards you, and when they did something harmful to you). Typically, the older or longer away the abuse occurred, the less likely you are to succeed. This is because restraining orders look at the current danger, and the probability of future danger. All you have to show is a preponderance of the evidence that you need protection.

If a Judge believes that your arguments are valid, the Judge grants a "Temporary Restraining Order," which prevents a person from coming within 100 yards of you and places you reside, work, etc. An order also restricts the person from doing harmful things towards you. If a Judge doesn't think there's any danger at that moment, then no orders are given.

Whether or not you get the Temporary Restraining Order, the Court will give you a Court date.

You MUST have someone else (that's not involved with the case) personally serve the restricted person to notify them of a court date.

At your Court date, be prepared to argue your case. Restraining orders can be granted for a certain number of years! If the Judge doesn't believe you proved your case, then there is no restraining order.

Civil Restraining Order

A civil restraining order is usually against someone that you are not immediately blood related to (aunts, uncles, cousins), neighbrs, co-workers, or basically anyone with whom you do not have a romantic relationship with that has threatened or harmed you. In order to obtain a this type of restraining order, usually you go to the court and fill out various forms such as the CH-100, etc.

Basically, it's the same process as above. Include your declaration because the Court needs to look at the conduct of the restricted person. All you have to show is a preponderance of the evidence that you need protection.

Whether or not you get the Temporary Restraining Order, the Court will give you a Court date.

You MUST have someone else (that's not involved with the case) personally serve the restricted person to notify them of a court date.

Your Options?

You could hire someone to ensure that your rights are defended. An attorney can help you figure out where to go. We are here to guide you, and defend you.

Barcena Law Offices

The Truth About Cleaning Your Record (through Expungement)

Tue, 16 Feb 2016 05:23:00 GMT

What is an Expungement?

An expungement is a process in which you "erase" your criminal record. Most criminal convictions are public record, which means that anyone can search your record. The following information relates to misdemeanor cases only. Felonies are a bit more complicated.

In California, you can't erase a case completely, but if you get an expungement, you can honestly tell a job that you have no criminal conviction. This means you don't have to disclose your conviction.

When you apply for an expungement, you do it under Penal Code 1203.4 or 1203.4a.

In California, when you apply for an expungement your case is reopened, the guilty plea is withdrawn, and the charges get dismissed "in the interest of Justice."

Do I Qualify for an Expungement?

That depends! For a misdemeanor, you have to have complied with what the Court sentenced you. This means that you have to be done with probation, and finished all your classes and payments. Usually, it's best to wait 1 year after your sentence to apply for an expungement.

You cannot currently be on probation, and you shouldn't have any pending cases. An expungement will most likely get denied in that case.

What About for Immigration?

Typically, expungements do not work for immigration purposes - with the limited exception of (1) drug convictions prior to July 15, 2011(*this only applies to the 9th Circuit*); and (2) for applications for Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals.

Can I hire you?

How to Protect Yourself From Immigration Raids

Sun, 10 Jan 2016 16:42:00 GMT

DHS/ICE Is Conducting Raids

On January 4, 2016, the Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, Jeh C. Johnson, made the announcement that the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS's) Immigration and Custody Enforcement (ICE) would be conducting raids to send people to deportation.

According to the secretary, no one who comes here illegally will be allowed to stay. You can read his statement here: http://www.dhs.gov/news/2016/01/04/statement-secretary-jeh-c-johnson-southwest-border-security

Supposedly, the focus of the raids are to take people that were (1) caught crossing the boarder after May 1, 2014; (2) were deported by an immigration judge; (3) don't have any appeals, or asylum claims.

The Controversy

These raids are violating people's rights, and creating fear in our communities. Many of the people coming in to the United States from Central America, and Mexico are escaping violent situations. Instead of helping, ICE seems to be doing what they can to get rid of them.

I actually had an ICE officer tell me that the reason he wasn't letting my client leave a detention center was because he wants my client to be deported. My client is an intelligent man, who was probably making double what this ICE officer makes. My client had to flee due to threats, kidnapping, and other things that happened. When the ICE officer told me it was obvious my client just wanted to steal the benefits of the United States, I laughed at him.

Who would want to purposely come to the United States to put themselves in jail, have no job, and put up with racism? Definitely not someone like my client. People don't want to leave their homes, and lose everything they've ever worked for in their lives.

How to Protect Yourself?

You Have Rights

The Constitution of the United States says you have a right not to let people search you, and your home without permission. If an ICE agent comes to your door remember:

DON'T OPEN THE DOOR

1) You don't have to open the door. Don't open the door. ICE is not allowed to come in unless they have a warrant. Ask them to slip the warrant under the door to prove they have a warrant. ICE will probably lie or try to trick you.

STAY QUIET.

2)You have a right to remain silent. Don't say anything. Ask for a lawyer. Even if they threaten you, say nothing. They will threaten you.

When Your Loved One Is Detained!

Tue, 23 Jun 2015 02:04:00 GMT

Written by Noreen L. Barcena, Esq.

www.attorneyb.com

Information applies to CA, and 9th Circuit.

Licensias en California para Personas Sin Seguro Social

Sun, 25 Jan 2015 00:23:00 GMT

Las Licencias de Conducier Bajo AB-60, y la “Lista de Prioridad” de ICE

¿Debe usted conseguir su licencia de conducir?

Eso depende. Recuerde que el DMV comparte su información con el gobierno federal. Si tiene alguna orden de deportación, o un historial criminal mal, podría ser una mala idea para obtener una licencia.

¿Como es que puede conseguir su licencia de conducir y que es la ley AB 60?

El 3 de octubre 2013, el gobernador Brown firmo en la ley AB 60. El 1 de enero 2015, esta ley se puso en efecta.

Basicamente, la licensia AB 60 es para personas que no tienen documentos legales, o estado legal en los estados unidos.

Acuerda que la licencia AB 60 NO SE PUEDE USAR como licensia en un aeropuerto.

La licencia cuesta $33, y se tiene que ir al DMV por consequirlo. No olvida que va tener que tomar un examen!

¿Que hago si tuve una licencia anteriormente?

Antes de 1994, las personas podian conseguir licensia sin número de seguro social. Si usted tenia una licencia en ese tiempo, puede usar esta información por una nueva!

¿Usted usó documentos falsos o Seguro Social falso en el pasado?

El DMV supuestamente no va llevar cargos a los que usaron informacion falsa. Sin embargo, si usted uso nombre de alguien mas - eso puede ser robo de identidad.

Puede aplicar para una nueve licencia si usted uso Seguro Social inventado. Pero acuerda que si usted robo la identidad de otra persona, será problema! Es un riesgo muy alta, porque lo pueden denunciar al gobierno.

Acuerda que NO DEBES usar un número de seguro social en su transmite.

¿Usted tiene cargo críminal, o orden de deportación?

¿Que es la “LISTA DE PRIORIDAD?”

No Tienes Papeles? Diga NO A Las Drogas!!

Fri, 26 Sep 2014 01:54:00 GMT

Bajo las leyes de inmigración, una persona que es residente legal, o indocumentados tendrá consecuencias severas si son encontrados con drogas. Básicamente, si usted no es un CIUDADANO de los Estados Unidos, usted va a ser removido o deportado de los Estados Unidos si tiene cargo de drogas.

Aunque puede haber algunas complejidades en la ley para residentes permanentes legales, es mejor no correr el riesgo. Proteja su cerebro. Proteja su vida en los Estados Unidos!! Simplemente no vale la pena.

Antes del 14 de julio del 2011, cuando una persona tenía una sola condena por posesión de una sustancia controlada y obtuvo una expulsión, después de que hicieron un programa de rehabilitación, la Justicia Federal dijo que no iban a tener consecuencias de inmigración malos. Después del 14 de julio del 2011, esto ya no es cierto. ¿Por qué? Debido a un caso llamado Núñez-Reyes contra Holder decidió que la primera condena por un delito menor de drogas no puede ser eliminado por un despido con la entrada diferida, o de rehabilitación. Una declaración de culpabilidad es una declaración de culpabilidad, aunque se desestimó más tarde.

Mira, tener un poco de drogas no es una buena cosa en los Estados Unidos. Si usted tiene un problema de drogas, es necesario hacer lo que se necesita para mejorar. Es importante NO llevar drogas en su persona, y NO conduzca alrededor mientras usted está bajo la influencia de drogas. No tome el camino más fácil con la venta de drogas.

Cualquier cosa vale la pena tener en la vida no es fácil, así que no creo que haciendo las drogas es la respuesta. Porque al final, usted podría terminar rompiendo el corazón de su familia por conseguir removido o deportado de los Estados Unidos.

A veces, los errores pueden suceder y que podrían ser arrestados. En primer lugar, recuerde siempre que usted tiene un derecho a guardar silencio.

En segundo lugar, usted necesita encontrar un abogado de defensa que puede ayudar a determinar otra manera de rehabilitar, y obtener el beneficio de Publicación aplazada del Juicio sin una declaración de culpabilidad. No entrar en una declaración de culpabilidad, porque eso sólo te llevará deportados.

Si usted fue sorprendido haciendo algo un poco, o mucho peor. Es posible que desee hablar con un abogado de defensa cuáles son sus opciones porque son convicciones muy graves. Es por eso que es mejor quedarse lejos de las drogas, y la venta de drogas. Venta de medicamentos es muy malo para propósitos de inmigración.

A veces, las únicas opciones que tiene son para demostrar que usted desea conseguir limpio. Por lo tanto, mantenerse fuera de las drogas, y encontrar una manera de rehabilitar.

Trate de recordar que no debe declararse culpable a menos que entender y conocer todos sus derechos. Su abogado defensor tiene que explicar a usted, y la Corte tiene que se las expliquen.

Si usted se declaró culpable de un delito de drogas, usted puede ser elegible para Post Convicción Alivio para su caso penal. Pero, con el fin de determinar esto que tendría que hablar con un abogado defensor.

La inmigración tiene una consecuencia diferente; usted ya no es elegible para casi todas las formas de alivio. Sin embargo, usted todavía puede solicitar la Convención contra la Tortura. Usted tiene el derecho legal de solicitar al gobierno a protegerlo si usted puede demostrar que es más probable que no que será torturado si regresa a su país de origen. Esta es una muy alta carga, y difícil de probar porque también tiene que demostrar que va a ser el gobierno que tortura, o el gobierno no hará nada para protegerse de la tortura.

Que Bueno!! Estoy disponible en mi oficina, si usted decide ver a mí:

Oficina de Leyes de Noreen L. Barcena

6334 Whittier Boulevard

Los Angeles, California 90022

Teléfono: (626) 898-7200

Email: noreen@barcenalaw.com

Sitio web: www.attorneyb.com

M - F: 3:00 pm - las 7:00 pm.

La primera consulta es gratuita durante 30 minutos !!

NOTA: Noreen L. Barcena no hace garantías mediante la publicación en este blog. Este blog es sólo para fines informativos y ella le aconseja que debe buscar AVISO LEGAL en la oficina de un abogado. Noreen L. Barcena practica ley con el único en el Estado de California y no tener opiniones o garantías sobre otras leyes estatales. Sra Noreen L. Barcena está meramente haciendo sugerencias y opiniones. Usted nunca debe hacer planes para cometer actos ilegales.

Non-Citizens, Just Say NO To Drugs!!

Fri, 26 Sep 2014 01:44:00 GMT

Under the Immigration and Nationality Act (the laws that run immigration), a person that is a Legal Permanent Resident, Deferred Action Recipient, or Undocumented will have SEVERE consequences if they are caught with drugs. Basically, if you're not a United States Citizen, you're going to be REMOVED or DEPORTED from the United States for any drug conviction.

Though there may be some intricacies in the law for Legal Permanent Residents, it's best not to take the chance. Protect your brain. Protect your status!! It's just not worth it.

What About a Dismissal With Deferred Entry of Judgement (DEJ)?

Prior to July 14, 2011, when a person had only one conviction for a possession of a controlled substance and obtained a dismissal after they did a rehabilitation program, the Federal Courts said that they wouldn't have any bad immigration consequences. After July 14, 2011, this is no longer true. Why? Because a case named Nunez-Reyes versus Holder decided that a first conviction for a minor drug offense CANNOT be eliminated by a dismissal with deferred entry, or rehab. A guilty plea is a guilty plea, even if it is dismissed later.

But, this isn't fair!!

Look, having a little bit of drugs is not a good thing in the United States. If you have a drug problem, you need to do what it takes to get better. DON'T carry drugs on your person. DON'T drive around while you're under the influence of drugs. DON'T take the easy way out by selling drugs.

Anything worth having in life isn't easy, so don't think that doing drugs is the answer. Because in the end, you might wind up breaking your family's heart by getting removed or deported from the United States.

Sometimes, mistakes can happen and you might get arrested. First off, always remember that you have a RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT.

Second, you need to find a defense attorney that can help you figure out another way to rehabilitate, and get the benefit of Deferred Entry of Judgement without entering a guilty plea. Don't enter a Guilty Plea, because that will just get you deported.

If you were caught doing something a little, or a lot worse. You may want to discuss with a defense attorney what your options are because these are very serious convictions. That's why it's better to just stay away from drugs, and selling drugs. Sale of Drugs is VERY bad for immigration purposes.

Rehabilitation

Sometimes, the only options you have are to prove you want to get clean. So, stay off the drugs, and find a way to rehabilitate.

Try to remember NOT to plea guilty unless you UNDERSTAND and KNOW all of your rights. Your defense attorney has to explain them to you, and the Court has to explain them to you.

Criminal Relief

If you pled guilty to a drug conviction, you might be eligible for Post Conviction Relief for your criminal case. But, in order to determine this you would need to talk to a defense attorney.

Immigration Relief

Immigration has a different consequence; you become ineligible for almost all forms of relief. However, you can still apply for Convention Against Torture. You have a statutory right to request the government protect you if you can show that it is more likely than not that you will be tortured if you return to your home country. This is a very high burden, and hard to prove because you also have to show that it will be the government that tortures you, or the government will do nothing to protect you from torture.

The Immigration Basement AKA "B-18"

Sat, 06 Sep 2014 01:31:00 GMT

There are a number of reasons why a person may get detained by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). But a criminal case is the most likely reason you, or your loved one might end up in B-18; but it is not an exhaustive list.

Criminal Charges

When a person without legal documents has a criminal case, it might alert ICE that you are in the Country. This is especially true if you are being charged with a crime that will get you deported, or found inadmissible, like Domestic Violence. Criminal charges will typically alert ICE that you are in the country, or that you are undocumented.

While you are in jail, an ICE officer will start to interview you, and you might end up with an ICE hold. An ICE hold means that you can't be released from criminal jail because ICE thinks that you are undocumented, or that you should be in their custody.

ICE Holds and The Interview

The problem with an ICE hold is that if you get released, you will immediately go to ICE. It will cause problems with your criminal case because you can't appear if ICE decides to keep you detained.

Always remember that you have a RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT. You don't have to tell anyone where you were born, or what your immigration status is in this country. You can tell them, "I want to cooperate, but I want an attorney present if you're going to be asking me these questions."

B-18 is also known as the Basement. It is the bottom floor of the Federal Building located on 300 N. Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. This is where people go to be detained for less than 12-hours. People that end up in B-18 are either released, or deported.

Getting Deported

If you have ever been caught crossing the boarder, have a prior order to leave the country, or have illegally re-entered the country you WILL MOST LIKELY be deported the minute ICE gets ahold of you. If ICE picks up your loved one you have LESS THAN 3 HOURS to make a move.

Only an Immigration Attorney will know the best way to prevent your deportation. Make sure that you find an attorney and take them:

1) Any documents relating to the detained person's United States or Legal Permanent Resident family members like birth certificates, letters of recommendation, or pictures.

2) Any documents that show the person has been in the Country for a while (like taxes, school records.)

3) If the person has a medical condition, or any other thing that would show they need to remain in the United States.

4) $155 dollars for an application for a Stay of Deportation.

You will only have until 2 p.m. to request your family member be given a "Stay of Deportation." After that, an attorney will have to figure out what to do in your case.

War Story About Preventing Deportation

The best example I have is where one of my client's was ALREADY ON THE BUS to Mexico. I filed a Stay of Deportation showing he had a child, and had been here in the US for over 20 years. But, because he was someone that was already removed, I had to open his case with the 9th Circuit. A Stay of Deportation was enough to stop the Deportation, but not enough to keep him in the U.S. (that's a harder, and longer process that depends on a case by case basis.)

Notice to Appear

Another reason you might end up in B-18 is if you were recently charged with a crime, and have never been removed from the country, or had an order of removal/deportation.

In this case, you are going to B-18 to get served with a Notice to Appear. But, always READ the paperwork, and be careful. Sometimes, they might tell you to sign your own voluntary departure. You have a right to FIGHT your case and ASK TO SEE A JUDGE.

If you committed a serious crime, you will probably get detained, and sent to an immigration detention facility like Adelanto, or Santa Ana. If you committed a minor crime, you will probably get released on your own recognizance, or put on a program where they make you check in every month.

It's always good to take an attorney with you to your appointment if you don't feel comfortable. Also, always remember you have a RIGHT TO REMAIN SILENT.

The "Trust Act," also known as AB 4, was made into effect on January 1, 2014. This is a law which basically states that a person will not be kept longer than they have to in criminal custody, so that ICE can get a hold of the person. The law is supposed to protect people who commits minor crimes, or crimes for which they are not convicted because you are always innocent until proven guilty. It is unfair to send someone to ICE if they did not commit a crime.

Unfortunately, the reality is a bit different. I have had three clients that were arrested by a certain local police agency, and kept "for investigation." One of these men was being held for exhibition, which is kind of like a fancy word for driving WAY too fast. Speedy was supposed to be let out right away, but instead the police officer decided he needed to "teach Speedy a lesson" and put him in "the Tank." The Tank is where police officer's place persons with DUIs, or other things that might require time to calm down.

ICE was notified, and Speedy ended up in B-18.

The moral of the story is that you shouldn't rely on safeguards, you should rely on knowing your rights.

Right to Remain Silent

You have a right to remain silent. You do not have to tell anyone where you were born. You do not have to tell anyone your immigration status. It is the government's job to prove you're not from the United States. If you tell them everything, you're doing the work for them. You have a better defense if you ask for an attorney, and keep quiet.

Penalties of a Second Time Driving Under The Influence

Thu, 22 Aug 2013 23:54:00 GMT

What Is A "Prior" DUI?

When a person is charged with a Driving Under the Influence, that charge is considered "prior-able" for a period of 10 years from the date you were convicted.

Unfortunately, a "Wet Reckless" (Vehicle Code 23103.5) is also considered a "prior-able" offense. People often think that a "Wet Reckless" means they are home free from the consequences of a DUI. On the contrary, if you were lucky enough to get a "wet reckless," the basic premise is that you made a mistake and learned your lesson the FIRST time. A wet reckless can also be considered from 10 years of the date you were convicted.

What Happens If I Get a Second DUI?

Driving Under the Influence is considered a serious offense.

Two Driving Under the Influence cases?! Probably not a good thing.

If you do find yourself trying to make the decision: to turn on the car or not? My suggestion is you should take a taxi, or find a friend to pick you up if you think you are unable to drive. But, sometimes things happen and a police officer may pull you over after you've had a couple beers.

Is there Jail Time?

If you are on your "Second" DUI, the California Courts require you go to jail. Typically, the jail time is for 4 days. Yes, 4 whole days! It is not something that an attorney can help you avoid. At best, you might qualify for house arrest, work program or SCRAM (ankle bracelet.) But, it is still a requirement to do the time. Sometimes the court will give you credit for the time you spent in jail when you were picked up.

What Happens to My License?

It's important to remember that the DMV and the California Courts practice INDEPENDENTLY of each other when it comes to punishment. The Judge can't tell the DMV not to suspend your license. If you are on your second DUI, the DMV will suspend your license for a ONE YEAR period. If the DMV finds that your actions were severe enough, this can go up to two years (maybe even three.) You can get a restricted license after the One Year.

What is a typical fine?

I've seen the fines in Los Angeles County go for about $500 at a minimum. That might sound like a low amount, but it really means $500 plus penalties and assessments. At that point, you end up paying $3,000 or more dollars. Sometimes it can be paid through Community Service (but who wants to be cleaning up garbage on the side of the road?) If you have an attorney, they also have other options of getting the fines reduced for you. An attorney can determine if you have "credit." You're still paying the $500 plus penalties and assessments, but credit means that gets reduced. Instead of $3000, you may only pay $1000.

What does Penal Code 23153(Driving Under The Influence Code) Think About Penalties?!

According to the code, the Minimum and Maximum sentences are the following when you have probation:

1. Probation will range from 3 years to 5 years.

2. 30 days to 120 days in county jail. (The minimum required is 96 hours in jail.)

3. $390 to $5,000 fine. (This doesn't include the Penalties and Assessments)

4. An 18-month Alcohol Program (These are pretty pricey)

Don't forget that some Courts require you take MADD (Mother's Against Drunk Driving), VIP, or MORGUE. You have to visit morgues, watch videos of people dying from DUIs, etc, etc. Not pretty. Not fun.

*Random fact: a former president of a MADD chapter was arrested for a D.U.I. a while back (I think in Florida?)

Does it Depend On The County?

Oh yes it does!! I practice mostly out of Los Angeles County. Therefore, the estimates I give are for Los Angeles County. I have heard that San Bernardino County usually gives a find of $390 instead of $500. However, I would not quote me on it.

What if I'm On Probation?

Well, you probably didn't hear what the consequences would be when the Judge told you not to drink and drive the first time. But, again, things happen. If you're on probation you might get "popped" for a Probation Violation. Eek! That means that you will be punished for your NEW D.U.I. AND you will be punished for VIOLATING your OLD DUI. Typically, the courts ask for 30 days to 180 days in jail. If you have a lawyer, and you have some a good case and the Court is willing to take in extra circumstances, you might be able to get the minimum. You might even be able to do Work Programs, House Arrest or SCRAM.

Your Options?

You should probably hire someone to ensure that your rights are defended. Next time you see a Billboard that says "You Just Blew $10,000," they aren't kidding. But an attorney can help you figure out where to go. We are here to guide you, and defend you. :)

Don't Be FOOLED By "Notarios" (No se deje ser ENGANADO por "Notarios")

Fri, 05 Jul 2013 00:48:00 GMT

What's the Difference Between a Notario and a Lawyer?

While a notary in Mexico is an attorney who can help you with your legal cases (or immigration case), the United States is very different. A notary in the United States is NOT an attorney. Do not be fooled!!

More often, people are being exploited by people pretending that they are attorneys. These are people that say they have legal authority to help you "win" your immigration case. I've heard some clients tell me that they had a notary tell them, "if you give me $5000, I will make sure you are first in line for the immigration reform."

The worst part is that you feel comfortable talking to notaries because they speak to you in your language (native tongue.) These people will make you empty promises about what they can do, and end up wasting your money. The worst cases I have seen are when people get deported because of a notary.

So what is the difference? An attorney is a person who can practice law in the United States. A notary has no legal authority. They are just regular people who know how to cheat you.

Do not be mistaken between a "notary" and a licensed notary. A licensed notary is someone that can verify documents are accurate. A real notary will have a stamp with a seal. They typically only work with documents that require a stamp - to prove that you are giving a real document.

An immigration notary - the one that you should be worried about - is a person that pretends they can do your immigration case for you.

Warning Signs That You Are NOT Dealing with an Attorney

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre un notario y un abogado?

Mientras que un notario en México es un abogado que le puede ayudar con sus casos legales (o caso de inmigración), los Estados Unidos es muy diferente. Un notario en los Estados Unidos NO ES un abogado. No se deje ser engañado!!

Más a menudo, las personas están siendo explotados por personas que dicen que son abogados. Estas son personas que dicen que tienen autoridad legal para ayudarle a "ganar" su caso de inmigración. He escuchado a algunos clientes me dicen que tenían un notario diles: "si usted me da $ 5000, me aseguraré de que usted es el primero en la línea de la reforma de inmigración."

La peor parte es que usted se siente cómodo hablando con los notarios, ya que hablan en su idioma (lengua materna). Estas personas te hacen promesas vacías sobre lo que pueden hacer, y terminan perdiendo su dinero. Los peores casos que he visto son cuando las personas son deportados a causa de un notario.

Entonces, ¿cuál es la diferencia? Un abogado es una persona que puede ejercer la abogacía en los Estados Unidos. Un notario no tiene autoridad legal. Ellos son sólo gente normal que saben hacer trampa.

No debe confundirse entre un "notario" y un notario autorizado. Un notario autorizado es alguien que se verifican los documentos son exactos. Un verdadero notario tendrá un sello con un sello. Por lo general sólo funcionan con los documentos que requieren un sello - para demostrar que usted está dando a un documento real.

Un notario de inmigración - la que debe estar preocupado - es una persona que finge lo que pueden hacer su caso de inmigración para usted.

Señales que usted NO está tratando con un abogado

Social Media Will Kill Your Case

Sun, 02 Jun 2013 22:00:00 GMT

Social Media Will Kill Your Case:

I am often dumbfounded when I see the types of things people post on their Instagram, Facebook and Twitter. Unfortunately, it is becoming a trend for people to disclose any and all information about their daily lives. I am also guilty of posting frustrations on my social media. However, I never disclose personal information about a case, person or situation because it's just plain stupid.

There was a case where the defendant had possible defenses. However, the star witness had a social media page and took it upon herself to post demeaning comments about a victim.

Character for Truth

Any person who has knowledge relevant to a case can be a witness. That being said, Attorneys can use any method to impeach a witness. Impeaching a witness means that an attorney can prove the witness is not completely honest. While it is true that people can be honest about one thing and dishonest about another, your character for truth is one of the most important factors in a trial - and it should be the same in life. Reputation can take you a long way....

Setting the Scene

If a person is biased, they might be more likely to lie for a person. For example, let's say that Star Witness has a personal vendetta against Victim in the example case above. The jury doesn't know why, the attorneys might not know why and the judge may not even know why. But, I'll give you a scenario.

Vendetta was dating a person named Third Party. Third Party and Vendetta were in love, or so she thought. One day, Star Witness caught Victim and Third Party kissing at a party. Star Witness told Vendetta, which lead to a break up.

Flash forward three months later. Defendant was at a coffee shop on day drinking her coffee one morning. On the walk to school that morning, Defendant was suddenly confronted by police. Victim burst into tears and claimed Defendant was the person that destroyed her car, and rose garden. Victim told the police she saw Defendant key her car and was SURE that Defendant keyed her car.

There is video surveillance showing Defendant sitting at the coffee shop during the time the car was allegedly keyed. In fact, the person that keyed Victims car is Star Witnesses' friend, Vendetta.

Victim had heard glass breaking the morning of the incident. She watched as a person in a hooded sweatshirt, with pink highlights, bashed Victim's car with a bat. Windows were broken, her purse that was in the back seat was stolen and the car had been keyed. As she ran down the stairs, she managed to see the person destroying her rose garden as that person jumped in the car.

The Lurking Social Media

Star Witness was a witness for Defendant's case. Star Witness and Defendant are roommates. She was going to testify that she had seen another girl named Vendetta key Victim's car. Vendetta and Star Witness were driving by Victim's house, when Vendetta decided to key Victim's car. Star Witness stopped her car, and Vendetta proceeded to key Victims car.

Defendant was arrested for keying Victim's car, and vandalizing it. Defendant had pink highlights - very similar to Vendetta's pink highlights. Star Witness started posting on her Twitter account, "Victim is a lying bitch. She's falsely accusing my roommate of destroying her car. Victim totally deserves it. She's an idiot." Etc. Etc. Etc. You catch my drift.

On The Stand

What do you think happened at the trial when Star Witness was put on the stand? It was supposed to be a simple, "I know Defendant didn't do it."

The District Attorney pops over a stack of screen shots. It happens to be Star Witness' Twitter page wherein all these terrible remarks about Witness are found.

So, now.... who's going to believe Star Witness? Even though Vendetta was the person who destroyed Victim's car... Star Witness' reputation was demolished by her posts.

After the information was brought out, no one believed Star Witness. It's a travesty in our system of "Justice," but Defendant was blamed for destroying victim's car.

Moral?

Be a ghost and don't post! What I'm saying is that you need to keep your social presence invisible. Everyone has frustrations and funny comments... but if you know there's a trial - don't post!

On that note, don't post pictures of yourself doing drugs and other illegal things. At that point, it's asking to be caught.

The Right To An Attorney In Criminal Cases

Wed, 17 Apr 2013 01:22:00 GMT

Right to Counsel (Attorney)

A criminal defendant, that is a person that has to defend themselves in a criminal case, has a right to counsel. This means that if you are charged with a crime, you have a Constitutional right to an attorney. I know, I know. You've seen movies and shows that have that famous line, "you have the right to remain silent...blah, blah blah, right to an attorney." But, for some reason, people still tend to spill the beans (even when there aren't beans to be spilled!) What I am trying to say is that, just because you are being pressured to confess - even if you didn't commit the act - don't confess! Please, consider your right to remain silent. More importantly, ASK FOR AN ATTORNEY TO BE PRESENT BEFORE YOU ANSWER ANY QUESTIONS!!

Smart Move A Client Made

I had a client, I will call him Helpy. Helpy was with his friend Stealy at a mall one day. Stealy decided that he really wanted sunglasses on display at the local Macy's. Well, Stealy didn't stop there... he also accumulated a grand total of $900 of stolen items. Helpy didn't actually help Stealy take any of the items, but he was there and didn't do anything to stop it. I'm not suggesting you EVER do this. If your friend is shoplifting in front of you, PLEASE, for the love of whatever you believe in, walk away and tell them they can see you when they are not doing something involving an illegal activity.

Anyway, Helpy called me one day - frantic.

Helpy: "Hello, Ms. B? This detective called my mom and wants me to come in. He says I committed a crime. But, I don't know what he is talking about, I haven't called him back yet because I wanted to speak to a lawyer."

Ms. B: "Do you have an idea why he is calling you?"

Helpy: "Nope."

Ms. B: "Let's meet in person.

Smart Move #1: Helpy said nothing over the phone.

Sometimes (not all the time), when a person is being investigated, telephone conversations will be recorded. So, it's always best not to text or say anything incriminating over the phone if you know that you're being investigated about something.

Smart Move #2: Helpy went to a lawyer BEFORE speaking to the detective

I have family members that are police officers, and I love them dearly. But, as a defense attorney, I'm of the opinion that speaking to detectives or police officers in an interrogational setting can be detrimental without an attorney. I had a client who confessed to a crime he didn't even commit because he was so afraid.

What I Witnessed In Court

I was in court the other day, and was sad to see this occur:

Clerk: Would you like an attorney to defend you in your case, or do you want to represent yourself, sir?

Defendant: Well, I can't afford an attorney, but I do want one, yes.

Clerk: The question, sir, is if you want an attorney. Yes, or no?

Defendant: I do. But, I can't afford one. What should I do?

Bailiff: We're not here to give you legal advise sir. Answer the damn question, do you want an attorney or do you want to defend yourself?

Defendant: I guess, I'll defend myself.

Clerk: Was that hard?

Bailiff: [whispering to clerk] don't you just hate stupid misdemeanor clients?

Might I add, this man was in there because he was driving with a suspended license.

The Bottom Line?

When you go to court, you have a right to a Public Defender. The State of California will provide you a lawyer to represent you for free if you cannot afford an attorney. It doesn't make it the best representation, but it's better than representing yourself sometimes. If you don't know the law, and don't know what to do, you might not be able to adequately represent yourself.

So, always hire an attorney - or if you can't afford one, ask for a public defender (PD.)

You Want To Hire Someone?

Driving Under The Influence - End Of The World?

Sat, 13 Apr 2013 00:02:00 GMT

What is "Driving Under The Influence"?

Hey! You're not in bad shape! You should definitely go see an attorney. :)

You've got something below .14, but higher than .09?

Well, there's no enhancement for you.... so, yay? Just go see an attorney.

.15 or up?

GO SEE AN ATTORNEY! At least, that's my opinion.

Accidents Involved?

Again, I strongly suggest you see an attorney....

Why an attorney?

Driving Under the Influence cases can be very defensible. You just need to speak to an attorney to find out. Plus, you may not have been driving while under the influence with a blood alcohol level of 08%. Or, your driving wasn't really impaired. There are a lot of reasons to speak to an attorney. I suggest you find one that can help you find the best defense for your case.

NEXT STEP?

If you need someone to help you defend your case, call an attorney!

I am available at my office, if you choose to see me:

Law Office of Noreen L. Barcena

521 South Garfield Avenue

Monterey Park, CA 91754

(626) 898-7200

The first consultation is free!

NOTE: Noreen L. Barcena does not make guarantees by posting on this blog. This blog is merely for informational purposes and she advises that you should seek legal advise IN PERSON. Noreen L. Barcena practices law solely in the State of California and does not have opinions or guarantees about other state laws. Ms. Noreen L. Barcena is merely making suggestions and opinions. You should never plan to commit any illegal acts.

Are You "DREAM ACT" Eligible

Wed, 13 Mar 2013 19:00:00 GMT

What is "DREAM ACT" or DEFERRED ACTION FOR CHILDHOOD ARRIVALS (DACA)?

According to the Department of Homeland Security website, the Secretary of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano announced on June 15, 2012 that certain young people who were brought to the United States as young children will be considered for relief from removal from the United States or from entering into removal proceedings if they meet certain criteria.

So, now you're probably wondering what that even means! Essentially, what it means is that certain people who were under the age of 31 on June 15, 2012 will be given a TEMPORARY relief from removal. This means that if you are undocumented in the United States, are under the age of 31 as of June 15, 2012 and obtain "DACA," you will be protected from removal if ICE or some other government agency finds that you are not a United States Citizen or Legal Permanent Resident. It doesn't mean you can go on a crime spree, but what it does mean is that you will have the opportunity to attend school and go to work (legally).

Deferred action lasts for TWO years, then you have an opportunity to renew at the end of those two years. You will have the opportunity to apply for employment authorization.

*NOTE: Deferred Action applications DO NOT expire. The date on the top of the application is for internal purposes - basically, it's so that the lawyers know they might have to look out for another form. The best advise I can give you is that you see an immigration attorney, to determine whether you are eligible.

Eligibility Requirements?

In order for a person to apply for deferred action, he or she must:

1. Be under the age of 31 on June 15, 2012 (that means be born on or after June 16, 1981)

2. Must have arrived into the United States BEFORE turning 16.

3. Must have continuously lived in the United States since June 15, 2007 until now.

4. Must prove that you were PRESENT on June 15, 2012. And since August 15, 2012, you cannot

have left the country.

5. Cannot have any type of immigrant status at the time of your application. This means you can't have a tourist visa or any other type of visa.

6. Must have graduated from high school (and have a high school diploma), or obtain a GED certificate, or be in school.

7. Cannot have committed certain crimes.

8. Must be at least 15 years old UNLESS you are currently in deportation proceeding, have voluntary departure order or deportation order and are not in immigration detention. If you are in any type of proceeding you can STILL apply and should apply to help you have temporary relief. If you're under 15, you can still apply and the age requirement doesn't apply to you.

Why should you apply?

Why wouldn't you apply?! If you have DACA, you will have permission to stay in the United States and remain in the country; you will not be removed (unless you commit a crime, of course.) Also, you will be eligible to work in the United States, and obtain a driver's license (if you live in a state that allows it.) California, for example, allows you to have a drivers license. Also, you do not accrue unlawful presence - which will help you later, if you have a permanent source of relief in the future.

Criminal Record?

Having a criminal record can affect your eligibility. You CANNOT be convicted of a felony or significant misdemeanor (even a Driving Under the Influence [DUI] makes you ineligible.)

However, if you have less than three minor misdemeanors, and do not otherwise pose a threat to national security or public safety, you may STILL be eligible. See an attorney, as they will be able to help you with a declaration.

NEXT STEP?

If you are interested in Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, call an immigration attorney!

I am available at my office, if you choose to see me.

(626) 898-7200

The first consultation is free!

NOTE: Noreen L. Barcena does not make guarantees by posting on this blog. This blog is merely for informational purposes and she advises that you should seek legal advise IN PERSON. Noreen L. Barcena practices law solely in the State of California and does not have opinions or guarantees about other state laws.